We are answering the following questions that we received from one of our readers through the Ask Your Question Page.
I am visiting Sri Lanka once again after 10 years and I noticed a significant rise in the number of three-wheelers (tuk-tuks) on the roads. Can you shed some light on why there are so many tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka now?
Melinda from Switzerland
Sri Lanka is a country known for its beautiful beaches, lush jungles, and ancient temples. But, one thing that is hard to miss when traveling around the island nation is the abundance of three-wheelers, also known as tuk-tuks. According to the Department of Motor Traffic, as of 2020, there were over 730,000 registered tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka, which accounts for nearly 20% of all registered vehicles on the island. These small, colorful vehicles are a common sight on the roads, and for good reason. In this article, we will explore the factors that contribute to the prevalence of tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka.
First, let’s look at the factors related to the tuk-tuks themselves. One of the main reasons for the popularity of tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka is their affordability. According to a survey conducted by the National Council for Economic Development, tuk-tuks are the most affordable mode of private transportation in Sri Lanka. The Survey found that the average cost of operating a tuk-tuk is around 60% lower than the average cost of operating a car. This makes them a practical option for many Sri Lankans, particularly those who may not have the means to afford a car. Additionally, tuk-tuks typically have small engines, which makes them more fuel-efficient and cheaper to operate.
Another factor is that tuk-tuks are well-suited to the roads of Sri Lanka due to their maneuverability. Most of the roads inside the villages are narrow; hence, only the three-wheelers and motorbikes can navigate through. Additionally, tuk-tuk drivers pay significantly lower licensing fees than taxi drivers. Plus, tuk-tuks typically require less maintenance than cars, which makes them a more cost-effective option for drivers.
On the other hand, factors related to humans make tuk-tuks even more prevalent in Sri Lanka. One of the main reasons for the popularity of tuk-tuks among tourists is that they provide a unique and affordable way to see the country. According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, tuk-tuks are the most popular mode of transportation among tourists visiting the country. For tourists on a budget, tuk-tuks offer a fun and memorable way to explore Sri Lankans’ many sights and sounds.
Many young adults in Sri Lanka choose to become tuk-tuk drivers as a job opportunity, and people are becoming increasingly lazy to walk a short distance and prefer to hire a tuk-tuk instead. This increased demand attracts more and more job seekers to work as a three-wheeler taxi driver.
Tuk-tuks can negotiate through heavy traffic during rush hours. Hence, people prefer to take a three-wheel taxi to reach their destinations. Lack of public transport facilities both as shuttle busses or frequently and at night in peripheral areas is another reason for the increased demand.
It is worth noting that not all public opinion on tuk-tuks is positive. Many people have raised concerns about the ill-disciplined driving of tuk-tuk drivers, as well as their engagement in unlawful activities. Additionally, with many young adults choosing to become tuk-tuk drivers instead of joining production-related jobs, there is a concern that the country may be experiencing an economic loss.
In conclusion, the popularity of tuk-tuks in Sri Lanka can be attributed to a variety of factors, including their affordability, fuel efficiency, and maneuverability. However, it is important to acknowledge the rising demand for the services of tuk-tuk taxies and the services they provide as a reliable transportation method.
